Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)

stm Scanning Probe Electron
View Benchmarks (1)

Forward-Model Signal Chain

Each primitive represents a physical operation in the measurement process. Arrows show signal flow left to right.

S Sampling D Detector
Spec Notation

S → D

Benchmark Variants & Leaderboards

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)

Full Benchmark Page →
Spec Notation

S → D

Standard Leaderboard (Top 10)

# Method Score PSNR (dB) SSIM Trust Source
🥇 SPM-Former 0.782 33.25 0.955 ✓ Certified Chen et al., NanoLett 2024
🥈 ScoreSPM 0.737 31.21 0.934 ✓ Certified Wei et al., 2025
🥉 E2E-BTR 0.734 31.8 0.908 ✓ Certified Kossler et al., Sci. Rep. 2022
4 DeepSPM 0.697 30.4 0.880 ✓ Certified Alldritt et al., Commun. Phys. 2020
5 DiffusionSPM 0.686 29.12 0.902 ✓ Certified Zhang et al., 2024
6 U-Net-SPM 0.660 28.13 0.883 ✓ Certified SPM U-Net variant
7 TV-Deconvolution 0.658 28.03 0.881 ✓ Certified TV regularization for SPM
8 Reg-Deconv 0.582 26.8 0.770 ✓ Certified Dongmo et al., 2000
9 MLE Reconstruction 0.529 23.85 0.763 ✓ Certified Classical statistical method
10 BTR 0.452 23.2 0.630 ✓ Certified Villarrubia, JRNIST 1997
Mismatch Parameters (4) click to expand
Name Symbol Description Nominal Perturbed
tip_electronic_structure t_e Tip electronic structure (-) 0.0 0.0
piezo_creep p_c Piezo creep (-) 0.0 1.0
tunneling_barrier_height t_b Tunneling barrier height (eV) 4.5 4.8
vibration_amplitude v_a Vibration amplitude (pm) 0.0 1.0