Dev

Cathodoluminescence (CL) Imaging — Dev Tier

(5 scenes)

Blind evaluation tier — no ground truth available.

Measurements (y), ideal forward operator (H), and spec ranges only.

Apply your pipeline from the Public tier. Use consistency as self-check.

Reconstructed signals and corrected spec. Scored server-side.

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True spec hidden — estimate parameters from spec ranges below.

Parameter	Spec Range	Unit
beam_current_drift	-1.2 – 1.8	-
collection_efficiency_variation	-4.8 – 7.2	spatial
spectral_calibration_error	-0.48 – 0.72	nm
carbon_contamination	-2.4 – 3.6	signalloss

#	Method	Score	PSNR	SSIM	Consistency	Trust	Source
1	Restormer-CL + gradient	0.797	34.87	0.967	0.81	✓ Certified	Zamir et al., CVPR 2022 (CL adapted)
2	PINN-CL + gradient	0.745	30.62	0.926	0.84	✓ Certified	Raissi et al., J. Comput. Phys. 2019 (CL)
3	SwinIR-CL + gradient	0.729	29.4	0.907	0.86	✓ Certified	Liang et al., ICCV 2021 (CL adapted)
4	CARE-CL + gradient	0.714	28.76	0.896	0.84	✓ Certified	Weigert et al., Nat. Methods 2018 (CL adapted)
5	DiffusionEM + gradient	0.713	29.16	0.903	0.8	✓ Certified	Gao et al., Nat. Methods 2024 (EM adapted)
6	U-Net-CL + gradient	0.681	27.2	0.863	0.82	✓ Certified	Ronneberger et al., MICCAI 2015 (CL adapted)
7	Richardson-Lucy + gradient	0.642	24.77	0.795	0.88	✓ Certified	Richardson, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1972
8	DnCNN-CL + gradient	0.635	24.41	0.783	0.89	✓ Certified	Zhang et al., IEEE TIP 2017 (CL adapted)
9	Wiener-CL + gradient	0.594	23.04	0.733	0.85	✓ Certified	Castleman, Digital Image Processing, 1996

y H_ideal spec_ranges

Format: HDF5

Scenes: 5

0.4 × PSNR_norm + 0.4 × SSIM + 0.2 × (1 − ‖y − Ĥx̂‖/‖y‖)

PSNR: 40% SSIM: 40% Consistency: 20%